В статье представлен список космических (орбитальных) запусков, совершённых как Россией, так и остальными странами.
СССР, а затем Россия находятся в числе лидеров по космическим запускам. В 1970-1980-е годы СССР больше всех осуществлял космические запуски, а его доля среди других стран мира превысила 70 %. Абсолютный рекорд — 108 космических запусков за год (1982).
После распада СССР Россия остаётся среди лидеров по количеству космических запусков, но её доля среди стран мира сократилась за счёт быстрого роста космической отрасли США, Евросоюза, Китая, Индии и других стран. Абсолютный рекорд — 55 космических запусков за год (1992).
Подавляющее большинство космических запусков в России на сегодняшний день являются успешными. Начиная с 1970-х годов процент неудачных (аварийных и частично аварийных) запусков не превышает 5-10 %.
Общий график
Запуски России
1957–1959
1957 |
2 |
2 |
100,00%
|
1958 |
5 |
1 |
20,00%
|
1959 |
4 |
3 |
75,00%
|
1957–1959 |
11 |
6 |
54,55%
|
1960–1964
1960 |
9 |
3 |
33,33%
|
1961 |
9 |
5 |
55,56%
|
1962 |
22 |
15 |
68,18%
|
1963 |
23 |
17 |
73,91%
|
1964 |
36 |
29 |
80,56%
|
1960–1964 |
99 |
69 |
69,70%
|
1965–1969
1965 |
53 |
46 |
86,79%
|
1966 |
51 |
40 |
78,43%
|
1967 |
74 |
63 |
85,14%
|
1968 |
79 |
74 |
93,67%
|
1969 |
82 |
68 |
82,93%
|
1965–1969 |
339 |
291 |
85,84%
|
1970–1974
1970 |
87 |
80 |
91,95%
|
1971 |
92 |
82 |
89,13%
|
1972 |
79 |
73 |
92,41%
|
1973 |
90 |
86 |
95,56%
|
1974 |
85 |
81 |
95,29%
|
1970–1974 |
433 |
402 |
92,84%
|
1975–1979
1975 |
93 |
89 |
95,70%
|
1976 |
100 |
97 |
97,00%
|
1977 |
102 |
97 |
95,10%
|
1978 |
91 |
86 |
94,51%
|
1979 |
90 |
88 |
97,78%
|
1975–1979 |
476 |
457 |
96,01%
|
1980–1984
1980 |
89 |
87 |
97,75%
|
1981 |
100 |
96 |
96,00%
|
1982 |
108 |
99 |
91,67%
|
1983 |
100 |
98 |
98,00%
|
1984 |
97 |
96 |
98,97%
|
1980–1984 |
494 |
476 |
96,36%
|
1985–1989
1985 |
100 |
97 |
97,00%
|
1986 |
94 |
90 |
95,74%
|
1987 |
97 |
94 |
96,91%
|
1988 |
94 |
89 |
94,68%
|
1989 |
75 |
73 |
97,33%
|
1985–1989 |
460 |
443 |
96,30%
|
1990–1994
1990 |
79 |
74 |
93,67%
|
1991 |
61 |
59 |
96,72%
|
1992 |
55 |
54 |
98,18%
|
1993 |
48 |
46 |
95,83%
|
1994 |
49 |
48 |
97,96%
|
1990–1994 |
292 |
281 |
96,23%
|
1995–1999
1995 |
33 |
31 |
93,94%
|
1996 |
27 |
23 |
85,19%
|
1997 |
29 |
27 |
93,10%
|
1998 |
36 |
34 |
94,44%
|
1999 |
28 |
26 |
92,86%
|
1995–1999 |
153 |
141 |
%
|
2000–2004
2000 |
36 |
34 |
94,44%
|
2001 |
23 |
23 |
100,00%
|
2002 |
25 |
23 |
92,00%
|
2003 |
23 |
23 |
100,00%
|
2004 |
22 |
21 |
95,45%
|
2000–2004 |
129 |
124 |
96,12%
|
2005–2009
2005 |
26 |
23 |
88,46%
|
2006 |
25 |
23 |
92,00%
|
2007 |
26 |
25 |
96,15%
|
2008 |
27 |
26 |
96,30%
|
2009 |
32 |
31 |
96,88%
|
2005–2009 |
136 |
128 |
%
|
2010–2014
2010 |
31 |
30 |
96,77%
|
2011 |
33 |
28 |
84,85%
|
2012 |
26 |
24 |
92,31%
|
2013 |
33 |
31 |
93,94%
|
2014 |
36 |
34 |
94,44%
|
2010–2014 |
159 |
147 |
92,45%
|
2015–2019
2015 |
29 |
26 |
89,66%
|
2016 |
19 |
18 |
94,74%
|
2017 |
21 |
19 |
90,48%
|
2018 |
20 |
19 |
95,00%
|
2019 |
25 |
25 |
100,00%
|
2015–2019 |
114 |
107 |
93,86%
|
2020–2024
2020 |
17 |
17 |
100,00%
|
2021 |
24 |
23 |
95,83%
|
2022 |
21 |
21 |
100,00%
|
2023 |
19 |
19 |
100,00%
|
2024 |
17 |
17 |
100,00%
|
2020–2024 |
98 |
97 |
98,98%
|
Доля России в космических запусках
Всего запусков
1957–1959
1957 |
3 |
2 |
66,67%
|
1958 |
28 |
5 |
17,86%
|
1959 |
23 |
4 |
17,39%
|
1957–1959 |
54 |
11 |
20,37%
|
|
1960–1964
1960 |
38 |
9 |
23,68%
|
1961 |
50 |
9 |
18,00%
|
1962 |
81 |
22 |
27,16%
|
1963 |
69 |
23 |
33,33%
|
1964 |
100 |
36 |
36,00%
|
1960–1964 |
338 |
99 |
29,29%
|
|
1965–1969
1965 |
124 |
53 |
42,74%
|
1966 |
131 |
51 |
38,93%
|
1967 |
139 |
74 |
53,24%
|
1968 |
128 |
79 |
61,72%
|
1969 |
125 |
82 |
65,60%
|
1965–1969 |
647 |
339 |
52,40%
|
|
1970–1974
1970 |
124 |
87 |
70,16%
|
1971 |
134 |
92 |
68,66%
|
1972 |
113 |
79 |
69,91%
|
1973 |
117 |
90 |
76,92%
|
1974 |
113 |
85 |
75,22%
|
1970–1974 |
601 |
433 |
72,05%
|
|
1975–1979
1975 |
132 |
93 |
70,45%
|
1976 |
131 |
100 |
76,34%
|
1977 |
130 |
102 |
78,46%
|
1978 |
128 |
91 |
71,09%
|
1979 |
111 |
90 |
81,08%
|
1975–1979 |
632 |
476 |
75,32%
|
|
1980–1984
1980 |
108 |
89 |
82,41%
|
1981 |
126 |
100 |
79,37%
|
1982 |
129 |
108 |
83,72%
|
1983 |
129 |
100 |
77,52%
|
1984 |
129 |
97 |
75,19%
|
1980–1984 |
621 |
494 |
79,55%
|
|
1985–1989
1985 |
125 |
100 |
80,00%
|
1986 |
110 |
94 |
85,45%
|
1987 |
114 |
97 |
85,09%
|
1988 |
121 |
94 |
77,69%
|
1989 |
102 |
75 |
73,53%
|
1985–1989 |
572 |
460 |
80,42%
|
|
1990–1994
1990 |
121 |
79 |
65,29%
|
1991 |
91 |
61 |
67,03%
|
1992 |
97 |
55 |
56,70%
|
1993 |
83 |
48 |
57,83%
|
1994 |
93 |
49 |
52,69%
|
1990–1994 |
485 |
292 |
60,21%
|
|
1995–1999
1995 |
80 |
33 |
41,25%
|
1996 |
77 |
27 |
35,06%
|
1997 |
89 |
29 |
32,58%
|
1998 |
82 |
36 |
43,90%
|
1999 |
78 |
28 |
35,90%
|
1995–1999 |
406 |
153 |
37,68%
|
|
2000–2004
2000 |
85 |
36 |
42,35%
|
2001 |
59 |
23 |
38,98%
|
2002 |
65 |
25 |
38,46%
|
2003 |
63 |
23 |
36,51%
|
2004 |
54 |
22 |
40,74%
|
2000–2004 |
326 |
129 |
39,57%
|
|
2005–2009
2005 |
55 |
26 |
47,27%
|
2006 |
66 |
25 |
37,88%
|
2007 |
68 |
26 |
38,24%
|
2008 |
69 |
27 |
39,13%
|
2009 |
78 |
32 |
41,03%
|
2005–2009 |
336 |
136 |
40,48%
|
|
2010–2014
2010 |
74 |
31 |
41,89%
|
2011 |
84 |
33 |
39,29%
|
2012 |
78 |
26 |
33,33%
|
2013 |
82 |
33 |
40,24%
|
2014 |
92 |
36 |
39,13%
|
2010–2014 |
410 |
159 |
38,78%
|
|
2015–2019
2015 |
87 |
29 |
33,33%
|
2016 |
85 |
19 |
22,35%
|
2017 |
92 |
21 |
22,83%
|
2018 |
114 |
20 |
17,54%
|
2019 |
102 |
25 |
24,51%
|
2015–2019 |
480 |
114 |
23,75%
|
|
2020–2024
2020 |
114 |
17 |
14,91%
|
2021 |
145 |
24 |
16,55%
|
2022 |
186 |
21 |
11,29%
|
2023 |
221 |
19 |
8,60%
|
2024 |
259 |
17 |
6,56%
|
2020–2024 |
925 |
98 |
10,59%
|
|
Успешные запуски
1957–1959
1957 |
2 |
2 |
100,00%
|
1958 |
7 |
1 |
14,29%
|
1959 |
13 |
3 |
23,08%
|
1957–1959 |
22 |
6 |
27,27%
|
|
1960–1964
1960 |
19 |
3 |
15,79%
|
1961 |
29 |
5 |
17,24%
|
1962 |
66 |
15 |
22,73%
|
1963 |
54 |
17 |
31,48%
|
1964 |
85 |
29 |
34,12%
|
1960–1964 |
253 |
69 |
27,27%
|
|
1965–1969
1965 |
106 |
46 |
43,40%
|
1966 |
110 |
40 |
36,36%
|
1967 |
118 |
63 |
53,39%
|
1968 |
117 |
74 |
63,25%
|
1969 |
107 |
68 |
63,55%
|
1965–1969 |
558 |
291 |
52,15%
|
|
1970–1974
1970 |
112 |
80 |
71,43%
|
1971 |
118 |
82 |
69,49%
|
1972 |
105 |
73 |
69,52%
|
1973 |
109 |
86 |
78,90%
|
1974 |
105 |
81 |
77,14%
|
1970–1974 |
549 |
402 |
73,22%
|
|
1975–1979
1975 |
124 |
89 |
71,77%
|
1976 |
125 |
97 |
77,60%
|
1977 |
122 |
97 |
79,51%
|
1978 |
122 |
86 |
70,49%
|
1979 |
106 |
88 |
83,02%
|
1975–1979 |
599 |
457 |
76,29%
|
|
1980–1984
1980 |
102 |
87 |
85,29%
|
1981 |
117 |
96 |
82,05%
|
1982 |
119 |
99 |
83,19%
|
1983 |
127 |
98 |
77,17%
|
1984 |
126 |
96 |
76,19%
|
1980–1984 |
591 |
476 |
80,54%
|
|
1985–1989
1985 |
119 |
97 |
81,51%
|
1986 |
103 |
90 |
87,38%
|
1987 |
109 |
94 |
86,24%
|
1988 |
114 |
89 |
78,07%
|
1989 |
101 |
73 |
72,28%
|
1985–1989 |
546 |
443 |
81,14%
|
|
1990–1994
1990 |
114 |
74 |
64,91%
|
1991 |
86 |
59 |
68,60%
|
1992 |
93 |
54 |
58,06%
|
1993 |
77 |
46 |
59,74%
|
1994 |
88 |
48 |
54,55%
|
1990–1994 |
458 |
281 |
61,35%
|
|
1995–1999
1995 |
71 |
31 |
43,66%
|
1996 |
69 |
23 |
33,33%
|
1997 |
84 |
27 |
32,14%
|
1998 |
75 |
34 |
45,33%
|
1999 |
70 |
26 |
37,14%
|
1995–1999 |
369 |
141 |
38,21%
|
|
2000–2004
2000 |
81 |
34 |
41,98%
|
2001 |
57 |
23 |
40,35%
|
2002 |
61 |
23 |
37,70%
|
2003 |
61 |
23 |
37,70%
|
2004 |
50 |
21 |
42,00%
|
2000–2004 |
310 |
124 |
40,00%
|
|
2005–2009
2005 |
52 |
23 |
44,23%
|
2006 |
62 |
23 |
37,10%
|
2007 |
63 |
25 |
39,68%
|
2008 |
66 |
26 |
39,39%
|
2009 |
73 |
31 |
42,47%
|
2005–2009 |
316 |
128 |
40,51%
|
|
2010–2014
2010 |
70 |
30 |
42,86%
|
2011 |
78 |
28 |
35,90%
|
2012 |
73 |
24 |
32,88%
|
2013 |
78 |
31 |
39,74%
|
2014 |
89 |
34 |
38,20%
|
2010–2014 |
388 |
147 |
37,89%
|
|
2015–2019
2015 |
83 |
26 |
31,33%
|
2016 |
81 |
18 |
22,22%
|
2017 |
83 |
19 |
22,89%
|
2018 |
111 |
19 |
17,12%
|
2019 |
97 |
25 |
25,77%
|
2015–2019 |
455 |
107 |
23,52%
|
|
2020–2024
2020 |
104 |
17 |
16,35%
|
2021 |
134 |
23 |
17,16%
|
2022 |
178 |
21 |
11,80%
|
2023 |
211 |
19 |
9,00%
|
2024 |
251 |
17 |
6,77%
|
2020–2024 |
878 |
97 |
11,05%
|
|
Сравнение с другими странами
1980-е годы
Флаг страны |
 |
СССР |
954 |
919 |
96,33% |
79,97% |
80,83%
|
 |
США |
161 |
146 |
90,68% |
13,50% |
12,84%
|
 |
Китай |
15 |
14 |
93,33% |
1,26% |
1,23%
|
 |
Франция |
33 |
29 |
87,88% |
2,77% |
2,55%
|
 |
Япония |
23 |
23 |
100,00% |
1,93% |
2,02%
|
 |
Индия |
5 |
3 |
60,00% |
0,42% |
0,26%
|
 |
Израиль |
1 |
1 |
100,00% |
0,08% |
0,09%
|
 |
Италия |
1 |
1 |
100,00% |
0,08% |
0,09%
|
 |
Мир |
1193 |
1137 |
95,31% |
100,00% |
100,00%
|
1990-е годы
Флаг страны |
 |
Россия |
445 |
422 |
94,83% |
49,94% |
51,03%
|
 |
США |
295 |
274 |
92,88% |
33,11% |
33,13%
|
 |
Евросоюз |
91 |
85 |
93,41% |
10,21% |
10,28%
|
 |
Китай |
39 |
34 |
87,18% |
4,38% |
4,11%
|
 |
Япония |
17 |
14 |
82,35% |
1,91% |
1,69%
|
 |
Индия |
7 |
3 |
42,86% |
0,79% |
0,36%
|
 |
Израиль |
3 |
2 |
66,67% |
0,34% |
0,24%
|
 |
Северная Корея |
1 |
0 |
0,00% |
0,11% |
0,00%
|
 |
Бразилия |
2 |
0 |
0,00% |
0,22% |
0,00%
|
 |
Мир |
891 |
827 |
92,82% |
100,00% |
100,00%
|
2000-е годы
Флаг страны |
 |
Россия |
265 |
252 |
95,09% |
40,03% |
40,26%
|
 |
США |
194 |
187 |
96,39% |
29,31% |
29,87%
|
 |
Китай |
64 |
62 |
96,88% |
9,67% |
9,90%
|
 |
Евросоюз |
68 |
66 |
97,06% |
10,27% |
10,54%
|
 |
Япония |
22 |
20 |
90,91% |
3,32% |
3,19%
|
 |
Индия |
16 |
15 |
93,75% |
2,42% |
2,40%
|
 |
Иран |
2 |
1 |
50,00% |
0,30% |
0,16%
|
 |
Израиль |
3 |
2 |
66,67% |
0,45% |
0,32%
|
 |
Южная Корея |
1 |
0 |
0,00% |
0,15% |
0,00%
|
 |
Северная Корея |
1 |
0 |
0,00% |
0,15% |
0,00%
|
 |
Мир |
662 |
626 |
94,56% |
100,00% |
100,00%
|
2010-е годы
Флаг страны |
 |
Россия |
273 |
254 |
93,04% |
30,67% |
30,13%
|
 |
США |
211 |
206 |
97,63% |
23,71% |
24,44%
|
 |
Китай |
216 |
207 |
95,83% |
24,27% |
24,56%
|
 |
Евросоюз |
72 |
70 |
97,22% |
8,09% |
8,30%
|
 |
Япония |
37 |
36 |
97,30% |
4,16% |
4,27%
|
 |
Индия |
45 |
42 |
93,33% |
5,06% |
4,98%
|
 |
Иран |
9 |
4 |
44,44% |
1,01% |
0,47%
|
 |
Израиль |
4 |
2 |
50,00% |
0,45% |
0,24%
|
 |
Северная Корея |
2 |
1 |
50,00% |
0,22% |
0,12%
|
 |
Новая Зеландия |
10 |
9 |
90,00% |
1,12% |
1,07%
|
 |
Мир |
890 |
843 |
94,72% |
100,00% |
100,00%
|
2020-е годы
Флаг страны |
 |
Россия |
89 |
88 |
98,88% |
11,10% |
11,62%
|
 |
США |
344 |
332 |
96,51% |
42,89% |
43,86%
|
 |
Китай |
258 |
246 |
95,35% |
32,17% |
32,50%
|
 |
Евросоюз |
22 |
20 |
90,91% |
2,74% |
2,64%
|
 |
Великобритания |
1 |
1 |
100,00% |
0,12% |
0,13%
|
 |
Япония |
15 |
10 |
66,67% |
1,87% |
1,32%
|
 |
Индия |
18 |
16 |
88,89% |
2,24% |
2,11%
|
 |
Иран |
9 |
5 |
55,56% |
1,12% |
0,66%
|
 |
Израиль |
2 |
2 |
100,00% |
0,25% |
0,26%
|
 |
Южная Корея |
4 |
3 |
75,00% |
0,50% |
0,40%
|
 |
Северная Корея |
4 |
2 |
50,00% |
0,50% |
0,26%
|
 |
Новая Зеландия |
36 |
33 |
91,67% |
4,49% |
4,36%
|
 |
Мир |
802 |
757 |
94,39% |
100,00% |
100,00%
|
См. также